What is the path to 270?

The United States elects its president not by popular vote, but through the Electoral College — a system of 538 electors distributed across all 50 states and Washington D.C. To win the presidency, a candidate must secure at least 270 electoral votes.

This threshold makes a handful of competitive states — swing states — disproportionately decisive. The 270 Project tracks the shifting coalitions, demographic trends, and strategic decisions that determine which candidate reaches that magic number.

270
Electoral votes to win the presidency
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Strategy

The 3-2-1 Strategy: Why Campaigns Concentrate Resources on Just Six States

Modern presidential campaigns spend 90% of their resources in a handful of states. We map the logic — and the risks — of this approach.

September 8, 2026·7 min read
Polling & Data

Why State Polls Miss — and What Better Models Look Like

The 2016 and 2020 cycles exposed systematic errors in state-level polling. Here's what the data science community has learned since.

September 5, 2026·10 min read
History

The 1960 Election: The Last Time a Third-Party Candidate Won Electoral Votes

Harry Byrd's 15 electoral votes from unpledged electors in 1960 remain the last time a third-party candidate meaningfully disrupted the Electoral College.

September 2, 2026·6 min read

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